Instructions
things you'll need:
2 gallons of whole milk, 1/8 teas of direct-set thermophilic
starter or 2 ounces of prepared thermophilic starter, 1 teaspoon calcium chloride, 1/8 teaspoon
of propionic shermanii powder, 1/2 teaspoon of liquid rennet or a
1/4 renbet tablet, 2 pounds of cheese salt, for brine, plus a pinch
of cheese salt, 1 gallon of cold water, for brine. curd knife,
stainless steel whisk, cheesecloth. ladle
Swiss Cheese
1
Heat the milk to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Add the starter and
mix well.
2
Remove 1/4 cup of milk from the pot and add the propionic
shermanii to it. Mix thoroughly to dissolve the powder. Add
the mixture to the milk and stir. Cover and allow the milk
to ripen for approximately 10 minutes.
3
Make sure that the milk's temperature ALWAYS remains at 90
degrees. Add the diluted rennet and stir gently with an
up-and-down motion for approximately 1 minute. If you are
wanting to use farm fresh <#> cow's milk, top stir for
several minutes longer. Cover and let the milk set at 90
degrees for approximately 30 miutes.
4
Using a curd knife and a stainless-steel whisk, cut the curd
into 1/4 inch cubes.
5
Keeping the curd temperatures at 90 degrees, gently stir the
curds for approximately 40 minutes. This is called
fore-working and helps expel whey from the curds before they
are heated.
6
Heat the curds by one degree every minute until the
temperature is 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This will take
approximately 30 minutes. If you put your burner on the lowest setting it will work just fine. Maintain the temperature at 120
degrees Fahrenheit for another 30 minutes, stirring often.
The curds must be cooked until they reach a stage called the
"proper break." To test for this, wad together a handful of
curds and rub it gently between your palms. It the ball
readily breaks apart into individual particles, the curds
are sufficiently cooked. If they are not sufficiently
cooked, they will be too soft to hold the cheese together.
Let the curds set for approximately 5 minutes.
7
Pour off the whey and reserve it for other recipes
.
8
Line a 2 pound mold with cheesecloth and place it in the
sink or over a large pot. Quickly ladle the curds into the
mold. You do not want the curds to cool. Press at 8-10
pounds of pressure for approximately 15 minutes.
9
Remove the cheese from the mold and gently peel away the
cheesecloth. Turn over the cheese, re-dress it, and press at
14 pounds of pressure for 30 minutes. DON'T BOTHER REDRESSING JUST FLIP IT WILL BE FINE
10
Repeat the process but press at the same pressure of 14
pounds for 2 hours.
11
Repeat the process but press at 15 pounds of pressure for 12
hours.
12
Make a saturated brine bath by combining the salt and water
in a noncorrosive pot; stir well. Remove the cheese from the
mold, peel away the cheesecloth, and soak the cheese in the
brine. Sprinkle the remaining pinch of salt on the surface
of the floating cheese. Refrigerate the brine and let the
cheese soak for 12 hours.
13
Remove the cheese from the brine and pat dry. You can
reserve the brine for other recipe uses if you so desire.
Place the cheese on a clean cheese board and store between
50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit and at 85 percent humidity. Turn
the cheese daily for one week, wiping it with a clean
cheesecloth dampened in salt water. Do not wet the cheese.
14
Place the cheese in a warm, humid room, such as the kitchen,
with the temperature between 68 and 74 degrees fahrenheit.
Turn it daily and wipe it with a cheesecloth dampened in
salt water. Do not wet the surface of the cheese. Let the
cheese set for 2-3 weeks, until eye formation is noticeable.
The cheese will swell somewhat and become slightly rounded.
15
Age the cheese at 45 degrees Fahrenheit. and at 80 percent
humidity for at least 3 months. Turn the cheese several
times a week. Remove any surface mold with cheesecloth
dampened in salt water. A reddish coloration on the surface
of the cheese is normal and should not be removed.This
recipe will make about 1 pound of cheese. If you an
additional pound, just double the recipe.
Here are some pics
This is when the curds are totally cooked |
After the 3rd press |
Now we soak it 12 hours in a heavy brine in the fridge. |
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